Astana is one of Kazakhstan's largest construction markets. Active industrial development, expanding logistics and agro-industrial growth create sustained demand for hangars and manufacturing buildings. At the same time, the capital's climatic conditions significantly influence structural requirements.
−42°C
minimum temperature
winter in Astana
150–200 mm
sandwich panel thickness
recommended for Astana
7 points
seismicity
moderate seismic zone
150 kg/m²
snow load
design value for Astana
Astana's Climatic Features
Astana is one of the coldest capital cities in the world. This directly influences hangar design:
Winter. Temperatures down to −40°C and below. Winds up to 20–25 m/s create lateral pressure on structures. Snow is dense and icy — the design snow load is higher than in Almaty.
Summer. Up to +40°C. Daily temperature swings in the shoulder seasons reach 20°C — metal experiences thermal expansion, which must be accounted for with expansion joints.
Wind. Astana is a steppe region with constant winds. Regulatory wind pressure: zone III–IV by SP RK.
What This Means for the Hangar Structure
Insulation
For year-round use in Astana — minimum 150 mm sandwich panels, optimally 200 mm. The 100 mm thickness standard for Almaty causes significant heat loss in Astana.
Frame
Reinforced connection nodes with design for elevated wind and snow loads. Column spacing is typically reduced from 6 m to 5 m to increase rigidity.
Roof
Pitch no less than 10–12° for snow shedding. Snow guards only along the perimeter, not the full roof: wet snow on a flat roof creates critical load.
Gates and Openings
An airlock vestibule before the gates is mandatory for heated hangars. Without an airlock, opening the gates at −30°C causes the building to lose heat within 20–30 minutes.
Permitting Documentation in Astana
Astana is the capital, and documentation requirements are stricter than in the regions:
- Projects require expert review for facilities from 500 m²;
- Architectural appearance must be approved by the akimat (city administration) for facilities within city limits;
- Utility connections — through Astana Su Arnasy, Astana Zharyk and other monopoly providers.
It is recommended to begin the permitting process in parallel with design — this saves 4–8 weeks.
Hangar Costs in Astana
Compared to Almaty: +5–10% due to higher delivery costs and more demanding structural requirements.
| Area | Cold Hangar | Heated Hangar (200 mm sandwich) |
|---|---|---|
| 500 m² | from 12 million ₸ | from 40 million ₸ |
| 1,000 m² | from 22 million ₸ | from 75 million ₸ |
| 3,000 m² | from 60 million ₸ | from 200 million ₸ |
We build hangars in Astana and across Kazakhstan
We account for the climate, standards and approval timelines in the capital. Free quote within 1 day.
